What does the do?

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The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is an independent federal agency responsible for regulating international ocean transportation involving the United States. It's mission is to ensure a competitive and fair shipping system, protects the public from deceptive practices, and oversee agreements and rates among ocean carriers and terminal operators. It was established in 1961.

In FY 2025,

$37M

was spent by the Federal Maritime Commission
In FY 2025,

<0.1%

of federal spending was by the Federal Maritime Commission

How much does the Federal Maritime Commission spend?

Federal Maritime Commission spent $37 million in fiscal year (FY) 2025. This was 0.00053% of the $7.04 trillion in overall federal spending. The department ranked 83rd among federal agencies in total spending.

The Federal Maritime Commission accounted for <0.1% of all federal spending in FY 2025.

Share of FMC net spending compared to the top ten highest spending agencies in FY 2025

Federal spending may shift over time due to population growth, changes in policy and programs, and emerging problems to address. Adjusting for inflation, the Federal Maritime Commission’s federal spending has decreased from $45 million in 1980 to $37 million in 2025.

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The Federal Maritime Commission’s federal spending in FY 2025 was lower than in FY 1980.

Yearly federal net spending by FMC, adjusted for inflation (2025 dollars), FYs 1980–2025

Since 1980, the Federal Maritime Commission's spending has decreased 17.8%, while overall spending has increased 196.9%.
The department’s spending grew less than overall spending, which means that the department’s share of the federal budget decreased. In 2025, FMC accounted for 0.00053% of all federal spending. That’s 0.00014 percentage points lower than 2015 and 0.0014 points lower than in 1980.
Major legislation, internal or global economic conditions, and acute events like the COVID-19 pandemic can affect spending year to year. For example, the federal budget fluctuated during the pandemic, rising from $5.3 trillion (in 2023 dollars) in 2019 to $7.7 trillion in 2020 and $7.8 trillion in 2021.

The Federal Maritime Commission's share of federal spending in FY 2025 was lower than in FY 1980.

Percentage of federal budget dedicated to FMC, FYs 1980–2025

Most federal spending can be categorized as direct or indirect. Direct spending refers to money the federal government spends on budget items such as federal programs, employee salaries, and debt interest. Indirect spending refers to federal transfers to state and local governments.
In FY 2025, all of the Federal Maritime Commission's spending was direct.
The chart below outlines all net FMC spending.

How did the Federal Maritime Commission spend its budget in 2025?

Federal government net spending isolated to FMC, FY 2025

How many people work for the Federal Maritime Commission?

Some 107 of the 2.02 million total civilian federal employees work for the Federal Maritime Commission as of May 2026. This is 14.4% fewer people than the department staffed in 2012.

The number of federal employees working for the Federal Maritime Commission has decreased 14.4% since 2012.

Number of federal employees working for FMC, May 2012–2026

FMC accounts for 0.0053% of the overall federal workforce. As the number of federal employees has changed, so too has the way the workforce is organized, with resources allocated to agencies depending on government priorities. FMC constituted a smaller share of the overall federal workforce in May 2026 than in 2012 (0.0059%).
While the number of employees on an agency’s payroll contributes to that agency’s expenditures, some agencies have relatively few employees compared to their budget or vice versa, giving them an outsized share of either the budget or the workforce. According to the most recent data, the Federal Maritime Commission’s share of the workforce (0.0053%) is larger than its share of the budget (0.00053%).

Who leads the Federal Maritime Commission?

The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) is led by a Chairman, who is appointed by the president from among the five commissioners and confirmed by the Senate. Commissioners serve staggered five-year terms, but the president designates who serves as Chairman.

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.