How many people in Michigan speak a language other than English at home?
Refreshed annually
In 2024, about 1.06 million people age 5 and older in Michigan spoke a language other than English at home. That's about one in 10 Michiganders. Excluding English, Spanish is the most common language spoken in Michigan homes. About 30.8% of people speaking a non-English language spoke Spanish.
1.06M
people speak a language other than English at home (2024)
30.8%
Spanish's share of non-English language speakers (2024)
More than half of all people in Michigan speaking a non-English language at home spoke one of three languages: Spanish, Arabic, or Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese).
Spanish is the most-spoken non-English language in Michigan homes, followed by Arabic and Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese).
People aged 5 or older who speak a language other than English at home, by language group (2024)
The ACS asks people if they speak a language other than English at home, what that language is, and how well they speak English. This data determines bilingual election requirements under the Voting Rights Act and has also been used to allocate funds for students with lower English proficiency.
Based on data from 2024, Michigan's residents were less likely to speak a non-English language at home than the population nationwide. While about 3.0% of the US's 5+ population lived in Michigan, the state was home to 1.4% of the nation's non-English speakers — a sign that Michigan had a disproportionately smaller share of non-English households.
The non-English languages most concentrated in Michigan were Arabic (12.9% of all US speakers), Bengali (7.2%), and Other Indo-European languages (6.2%).
In Michigan, no non-English language had its largest US-speaking population in the state. Arabic was the language for which Michigan accounted for the largest share of US speakers, at 12.9%.
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Arabic is the language for which Michigan makes up the largest share of US speakers
State share of national speakers by language, ages 5 and older (2024)
Population change
The US population gained 1.78 million people between 2024 and 2025.
Between 2018 and 2024, the number of people in Michigan whose primary language at home is not English increased 14.7%. The number of people speaking Spanish — the largest of the Census Bureau's four broad language categories in Michigan — grew 15.7% during this period.
In Michigan, the number of people speaking Spanish at home grew 15.7% since 2018
Non-English language speakers ages 5 and older at home, by broad language group
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
