What does the Federal Aviation Administration do?

Updates published annually

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a subdivision of the US Department of Transportation responsible for regulating and overseeing all aspects of civil aviation in the United States. The agency's primary mission is to ensure the safety and efficiency of the national airspace system. It sets and enforces regulations for aircraft manufacturing and operation, certifies airmen and airports, and manages air traffic control. The FAA also conducts research to improve aviation safety and efficiency, and collaborates with international aviation authorities. It was established in 1958, originally called the Federal Aviation Agency.

In FY 2024,

$23.1B

was spent by the Federal Aviation Administration

In FY 2024,

19.7%

of Dept. of Transportation spending was by the Federal Aviation Administration

How much does the Federal Aviation Administration spend?

The Federal Aviation Administration spent a net total of $23.1 billion in fiscal year (FY) 2024. This was 19.7% of the $117.4 billion spent by the Department of Transportation, which itself was 1.7% of all federal spending. The FAA ranked third among DOT subdivisions in net spending.

Net spending is the difference between agency spending and any financial accounts generating funds from the agency’s own activities, like fees or rent. When these funds offset all spending, net spending appears negative. Some agencies tend to operate with positive net spending while others will register negative net spending sometimes or often.

The Federal Aviation Administration ranked third among Department of Transportation divisions in net spending in 2024.

DOT net spending by division, FY 2024

Like the overall federal budget, agency spending may shift over time due to population growth, changes in policy and programs, and emerging problems to address. Adjusting for inflation, the Federal Aviation Administration’s federal spending has increased from $12.2 billion in 1980 to $23.1 billion in 2024.

The Federal Aviation Administration’s federal spending in FY 2024 was higher than in FY 1980.

Yearly federal net spending by FAA, adjusted for inflation (2024 dollars), FYs 1980–2024

Since 1980, the Federal Aviation Administration's spending has increased 89%, while overall spending has increased 193.7%.

As a percentage of the overall federal budget, a positive number means agency net spending made up some positive share of total federal spending; a negative number means that net generated funds offset a portion of total spending. FAA spending grew less than overall federal spending since 1980, which means that its share of the federal budget decreased. In 2024, FAA accounted for 0.3% of overall federal spending.

Major legislation, internal or global economic conditions, and acute events like the COVID-19 pandemic can affect spending year to year. For example, the federal budget fluctuated during the pandemic, rising from $5.3 trillion (in 2023 dollars) in 2019 to $7.7 trillion in 2020 and $7.8 trillion in 2021.

The Federal Aviation Administration’s share of federal spending in FY 2024 was lower than in FY 1980.

Net spending by FAA as a share of federal spending, FYs 1980–2024

Most federal spending can be categorized as direct or indirect. Direct spending refers to money the federal government spends on budget items such as federal programs, employee salaries, and debt interest. Indirect spending refers to federal transfers to state and local governments.

In FY 2024, the Federal Aviation Administration transferred 21.6% of its total spending to states and local governments.

The chart below outlines all net FAA spending.

How did the Federal Aviation Administration spend its budget in 2024?

Federal government net spending isolated to FAA, FY 2024

How many people work for the Federal Aviation Administration?

Some 46,170 of the 2.31 million total civilian federal employees work for the Federal Aviation Administration as of September 2024. This is 4.6% fewer people than the division staffed in 2010.

The number of federal employees working for the Federal Aviation Administration has decreased 4.6% since 2010.

Number of federal employees working for FAA, September 2010–2024

The Federal Aviation Administration accounts for 2% of the overall federal workforce. As the number of federal employees has changed, so too has the way the workforce is organized, with resources allocated to agencies depending on government priorities. The division constituted a smaller share of the overall federal workforce in September 2024 compared to 2010 (2.3%).

While the number of employees on an agency’s payroll contributes to that agency’s expenditures, some agencies have relatively few employees compared to their budget or vice versa, giving them an outsized share of either the budget or the workforce. According to the most recent data, the Federal Aviation Administration’s share of the workforce (2%) is larger than its share of the budget (0.3%).

Who leads the Federal Aviation Administration?

The FAA is led by an Administrator. This individual is nominated by the President of the United States and requires confirmation by the Senate. The Administrator reports to the Secretary of Transportation. The term length for the Administrator is five years.

Keep exploring

Enter some text...

Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.

Office of Personnel Management
FedScope
Office of Management and Budget and US Department of the Treasury
Budget of the US Government and Monthly Treasury Statement