What does the State Department do?
The Department of State (State Department, DOS) is an executive branch agency responsible for conducting US foreign policy and diplomatic relations. Its functions include negotiating treaties, representing the US in international organizations, issuing passports and visas, coordinating refugee and humanitarian assistance, and overseeing foreign aid and embassy operations. It was established in 1789.
$38.8B
0.6%
How much does the Department of State spend?
The State Department accounted for 0.6% of all federal spending in FY 2024.
Share of DOS net spending compared to the top ten highest spending agencies in FY 2024
The State Department’s federal spending in FY 2024 was higher than in FY 1980.
Yearly federal net spending by DOS, adjusted for inflation (2024 dollars), FYs 1980–2024
The State Department’s share of federal spending in FY 2024 was higher than in FY 1980.
Percentage of federal budget dedicated to DOS, FYs 1980–2024
How did the State Department spend its budget in 2024?
Federal government net spending isolated to DOS, FY 2024
Read related content about the Department of State:
- Americans with passports: There were 160.7 million valid US passports in circulation in 2023, up 36.8% from 2013.
- How many immigrants have a work visa: More than a quarter of authorized immigrants coming to the US for work come on visas for temporary agricultural workers.
How many people work for the Department of State?
The number of federal employees working for the State Department has increased 22.7% since 2010.
Number of federal employees working for DOS, September 2010–2024
Who leads the Department of State?
The State Department is headed by the secretary of State, who is nominated by the president, confirmed by the Senate, and then sworn into office. They are one of the 15 cabinet members who serve at the president’s discretion. This appointed position typically ends when the appointee resigns, is replaced, or when a new president assumes office and appoints their own cabinet, though some may serve temporarily during transitions between administrations.
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.