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Get unbiased data and visuals on military recruitment, veterans, border security, and foreign affairs. These reports use government sources to help Americans understand national security and defense.
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Current selection: Defense and security
Refugee admissions are increasing after a 40-year low in 2021.
Since 1980, defense spending has risen by 62%, climbing from $506 billion to $820 billion by 2023, after adjusting for inflation.
The Lend-Lease Act allowed the US to provide supplies to Allied powers in exchange for long-term leases for military bases around the world.
Active-duty military numbers decreased by 64.3% from their peak in 1968, dropping off twice during the Vietnam War and after the Cold War.
The US military oversees more than 27 million acres globally through its military bases, an area equivalent to the size of Virginia.
Over 93% of the Department of Veterans Affairs’ annual spending funds pensions, compensation, medical care, and education programs for veterans.
Enlistment numbers have steadily dropped for the past 40 years. More than 148,318 people enlisted in the US armed forces in 2020, a 59% decline from 1980.
The 16.2 million veterans in the US in 2022 earn a higher median income and have lower rates of unemployment and poverty than the general population.
More than a quarter of migrants attempted to illegally cross into the US more than once in fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
The US has reported nearly 11 million unauthorized border encounters between October 2019 and June 2024.
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