What percentage of students in are proficient in math?

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About 38% of 4th graders and 24% of 8th graders in Georgia were considered proficient in math in 2024, according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP, also known as the Nation's Report Card, assesses 4th and 8th graders' progress in reading and math approximately every two years. Students in public, private, and charter schools are included in NAEP testing.

38%

of Georgia 4th graders were proficient in math in 2024

24%

of Georgia 8th graders were proficient in math in 2024
The NAEP uses a scale of 0-500 points to group 4th and 8th grade students into three achievement levels (basic, proficient, or advanced). "Proficient" is the benchmark used to describe students who demonstrate competency with challenging subject matter. However, NAEP proficiency is not the same as being on "grade level," which is often assessed by other state and district tests. More information on NAEP skill expectations at each grade level is available here.
In 2024, 8% of 4th graders in Georgia were advanced in math and 30% were proficient, which means that about 5 out of 8 (62%) scored at basic or below. Seventy-six percent of 8th graders scored at basic or below.

Georgia 4th graders in 2024 were not significantly different from the US average in math proficiency. 8th grade proficiency was lower than the US.

In 2024, the percentage of Georgia 4th graders at a proficient or advanced math level was similar to the US average.

Percentage of students at each NAEP achievement level in 4th and 8th grade in 2024 in Georgia and the US

How has math proficiency changed over time?

From this point onward, “proficiency” includes students who were at or above proficient in math (proficient and advanced students).
Among 4th graders, math proficiency in Georgia was lower than the US in 8 test years (2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2017, and 2019). In all other test years since 2003, there was not a significant difference between Georgia and the US. Among 8th graders, math proficiency in Georgia was lower than the US in 10 test years (2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2022, and 2024). In all other test years since 2003, there was not a significant difference between Georgia and the US.

Georgia 4th graders had lower math proficiency than the US in 8 out of 11 test years

Percentage of 4th and 8th graders who were proficient in math in Georgia and the US, 1992–2024

Math proficiency has also varied over time for students of varying demographics. This is often referred to as the achievement gap.

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Among 4th graders in 2024, Asian/Pacific Islander students had the highest rate of math proficiency. This has been the case since 2003.

In 8th grade, Asian/Pacific Islander students also have had the highest rate of math proficiency of all groups since 2009.

The math proficiency rate for Asian/Pacific Islander students in 4th grade is 4.1 times higher than the group with the lowest (Black students) in 2024.

Percentage of 4th and 8th graders who were proficient in math in Georgia, by race/ethnicity, 1992–2024

Does math proficiency differ by gender?

In 2024, male students had higher math proficiency than female students in 4th grade (41% and 34%, respectively). However, among 8th graders, female students had similar proficiency compared to male students (24% and 23%, respectively).

How do Georgia students compare to other states in math proficiency?

Georgia had the 19th lowest 4th grade math proficiency rate in the US in 2024, in between Mississippi and Maryland. This is 13 percentage points lower than Massachusetts, the state with the highest proficiency (51%). For 8th graders, Georgia was 14th lowest in math proficiency.

Georgia is 19th lowest in 4th grade math proficiency and 14th lowest in 8th grade

Percentage of 4th and 8th graders in each state who were proficient in math in 2024

How do Atlanta Public Schools students compare to other districts in math proficiency?

The NAEP collected data in a subset of the nation's largest urban school districts (26 total) in 2024. One of these districts is in Georgia - Atlanta Public Schools.

4th grade students in Atlanta Public Schools had a math proficiency of 32% in 2024. This is lower than both the Georgia and US averages.
8th grade students in Atlanta Public Schools had a math proficiency of 16% in 2024. This is lower than both the Georgia and US averages.
Among the districts that participated, Atlanta Public Schools had the 12th lowest math proficiency rate in 4th grade, and the ninth lowest in 8th grade.

The math proficiency rate for Atlanta Public Schools 4th graders was lower than the US average

Percentage of 4th and 8th grade students in each district who were proficient in math in 2024

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.