What is the poverty rate in ?

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The poverty rate was about 7.2% of New Hampshire’s population as of 2024. The poverty rate is the percentage of people whose household income falls below the poverty threshold set by the government. It measures the percentage of people in households that don’t earn enough to pay for basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare. In 2024, 98,596 people in New Hampshire were considered in poverty.

7.2%

of the population (2024)

98.6K

people living under the poverty line (2024)
The state's poverty rate was 7.2% in 2024, the lowest based on data from the American Community Survey dating back to 2010. It was 0 percentage points lower than the previous year. New Hampshire's poverty rate hit a peak in 2012 of 10%.

In 2024, 7.2% of New Hampshire's population were living under the poverty line.

Poverty rate, 2010–2024

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While the poverty rate shows the overall trend, the total number matters because many aid programs and funding decisions are based on how many people are in poverty, not just the percentage. In 2024, 98,596 people living in New Hampshire were in poverty — down 23.3% from the 2012 peak of 128,466.

In 2024, 98,600 people in New Hampshire were in poverty.

People living under poverty line, 2010–2024

Poverty doesn’t affect all groups equally. Rates vary widely by demographic group, family type and location.

What is the child poverty rate in New Hampshire?

From 2014 to 2024, the poverty rate for children under 18 in New Hampshire decreased from 13% to 6.6%. During the same period, the poverty rate for adults under 65 years decreased from 8.9% to 7.2%. For those older than 65, the poverty rate increased from 5.1% to 7.8%.

In 2024, 6.6% of children in New Hampshire were living under the poverty line.

Poverty rate by age group, 2014–2024

How does poverty differ by race in New Hampshire?

Among racial or ethnic groups in New Hampshire during 2024, four had a higher poverty rate than the state’s overall rate: Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race), some other race, and two or more races.
Three had a lower than average poverty rate: American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino.
Over the previous ten years, the poverty rate for the Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) population shifted the most, decreasing from 20.2% in 2014 to 10.8% in 2024.

In New Hampshire, the poverty rate for the Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) population decreased from 20.2% in 2014 to 10.8% in 2024.

Poverty rate by race or ethnicity, 2014–2024

What counties in New Hampshire have the highest and lowest poverty rates?

In 2019-2023, the poverty rate among New Hampshire counties ranged from 4.8% in Rockingham County to 12.9% in Coos County. The poverty rate in the state’s largest county — Hillsborough County — was 6.5%.

In 2019-2023, the poverty rate among New Hampshire counties ranged from 4.8% to 12.9%.

Poverty rate

Poverty rate, by county (2023)

Poverty rate, by county (2023)
1.

Coos County

12.9%
2.

Sullivan County

10.8%
3.

Grafton County

10.1%
4.

Cheshire County

8.9%
5.

Strafford County

8.8%
6.

Belknap County

8.8%
7.

Carroll County

7.5%
8.

Merrimack County

7.1%
9.

Hillsborough County

6.5%
10.

Rockingham County

4.8%

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.