What is the poverty rate in Idaho?
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The poverty rate was about 9.7% of Idaho’s population as of 2025. The poverty rate is the percentage of people whose household income falls below the poverty threshold set by the government. It measures the percentage of people in households that don’t earn enough to pay for basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare. In 2025, 192,200 people in Idaho were considered in poverty.
9.7%
of the population (2025)
192K
people living under the poverty line (2025)
The state's poverty rate was 9.7% in 2025, the lowest based on data from the American Community Survey dating back to 2010. It was 0.8 percentage points lower than the previous year. Idaho's poverty rate hit a peak in 2011 of 16.5%.
In 2025, 9.7% of Idaho's population were living under the poverty line.
Poverty rate, 2010–2025
While the poverty rate shows the overall trend, the total number matters because many aid programs and funding decisions are based on how many people are in poverty, not just the percentage. In 2025, 192,200 people living in Idaho were in poverty — down 24.7% from the 2011 peak of 255,000.
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In 2025, 192,200 people in Idaho were in poverty.
People living under poverty line, 2010–2025
Poverty doesn’t affect all groups equally. Rates vary widely by demographic group, family type and location.
What is the child poverty rate in Idaho?
From 2015 to 2025, the poverty rate for children under 18 in Idaho decreased from 17.8% to 11%. During the same period, the poverty rate for adults under 65 years decreased from 15.6% to 9.4%. For those older than 65, the poverty rate increased from 8.7% to 9.1%.
In 2025, 11% of children in Idaho were living under the poverty line.
Poverty rate by age group, 2015–2025
How does poverty differ by race in Idaho?
Among racial or ethnic groups in Idaho during 2025, five had a higher poverty rate than the state’s overall rate: American Indian and Alaska Native; Black or African American; Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race); some other race; and two or more races
Two had a lower than average poverty rate: Asian, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino.
Over the previous ten years, the poverty rate for the Black or African American population shifted the most, decreasing from 33.4% in 2015 to 10.1% in 2025.
In Idaho, the poverty rate for the Black or African American population decreased from 33.4% in 2015 to 10.1% in 2025.
Poverty rate by race or ethnicity, 2015–2025
What counties in Idaho have the highest and lowest poverty rates?
In 2020–2024, the poverty rate among Idaho counties ranged from 5.9% in Camas County to 24.5% in Madison County. The poverty rate in the state’s largest county — Ada County — was 8.3%
In 2020-2024, the poverty rate among Idaho counties ranged from 5.9% to 24.5%.
Poverty rate
Poverty rate, by county (2024)
| 1. | Madison County | 24.5% |
| 2. | Butte County | 19.3% |
| 3. | Adams County | 17.9% |
| 4. | Latah County | 17.6% |
| 5. | Custer County | 15.8% |
| 6. | Washington County | 15.3% |
| 7. | Lewis County | 15.3% |
| 8. | Minidoka County | 14.5% |
| 9. | Boundary County | 13.6% |
| 10. | Clearwater County | 13.2% |
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
