Is Roanoke County, VA's population growing or shrinking?
Refreshed annually
It shrank by 223 between 2024 and 2025. Changes in population reflect birth and death rates, immigration patterns, regional shifts, and even the overall health of the economy. Roanoke County, VA’s 0.23% annual decrease was primarily driven by deaths outpacing births.
In the decade between 2015 and 2025, Roanoke County, VA’s population grew by 4%.
-223
population change (2024 to 2025)
-0.23%
percent change in population (2024 to 2025)
Since 2000, Roanoke County, VA’s population increased 22 out of 25 years. The largest increase occurred between 2019 and 2020, when Roanoke County, VA gained 2,500 residents. Its largest decline occurred between 2024 and 2025 when there were 223 fewer residents.
Roanoke County, VA lost 223 residents between 2024 and 2025.
Annual population change, 2001–2025
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What contributes to population change in Roanoke County, VA?
A county’s population is influenced by three factors:
- Natural population change: If births outnumber deaths in a given year, natural population growth is positive. If deaths exceed births, it is negative. Between 2024 and 2025 natural population change was negative in Roanoke County, VA, with deaths exceeding births by 427.
- Immigration: international migration directly into or out of a county: If more people move in than move out, population change from immigration is positive. If more people move out than move in, it’s negative. Between 2024 to 2025, Roanoke County, VA’s population change from immigration was positive with about 229 more people coming from another country directly to Roanoke County, VA than leaving.
- Domestic migration, moving between counties: Between 2024 to 2025, Roanoke County, VA’s population change from domestic migration was negative with about 21 more people moving to any other county in the US.
Between 2024 and 2025, natural change was the primary driver of population decline in Roanoke County, VA.
Components of population change from previous year, 2011–2025
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
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USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
