How much do households in Maryland spend on rent?
Data updated September 16, 2024
About $1.55K per month, or 32.3% of their income, in 2022. This is measured by comparing median rent and median monthly income for renting households.
Showing data for
In 2022, median rent was
32.3%
of median income
In 2022,
$1.55K
was the median rent per month
Comparing rent to renter income provides one measure of rental affordability. Dividing rent by income provides what is called a rent-to-income ratio. A higher ratio of rent-to-income indicates rent is less affordable while a lower ratio indicates it’s more affordable.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development considers households with a rent-to-income ratio of more than 30%, that is, households that spend more than 30% of their income on housing, to be cost-burdened. Cost-burdened households may have less money for other necessities such as food, healthcare, or savings. When median monthly rent is more than 30% of average monthly income, it means a typical household would meet the definition of housing cost-burdened.
Maryland's rent-to-income ratio was higher than in the US overall in 2022.
Ratio of median rent to median renter household income
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The national rent-to-income ratio reached a high of 33.8% in 2011 following the Great Recession. In Maryland, the rent-to-income ratio reached 33.4% that year. Most recently, in 2022, Maryland’s rent-to-income ratio was 32.3%, 0.6 percentage points higher than the national rate.
Across metro areas, the average rent-to-income ratio was 30.8% in 2018–2022.
Ratio of median rent to median renter household income, 2018–2022
In 2018–2022, the average rent-to-income ratio across metro areas was 30.8%. The metro areas with the highest and lowest ratios were the Mayagüez, Puerto Rico area at 56.9% (highest) and Sheboygan, Wisconsin area at 21.7% (lowest). In Maryland, the highest and lowest rent-to-income ratios were in the Salisbury, MD area at 32.7% and the California, MD area at 27.9%.
During that period, the California, MD area had the highest median rent at $1.59K per month and highest median monthly income at $5.71K out of five Maryland metro areas. Its rent-to-income ratio was fifth highest in the state.
Renter income and rent, Maryland metro areas (2018–2022)
| 1. | Baltimore, MD area | $4,588 |
| 2. | California, MD area | $5,709 |
| 3. | Cumberland, MD area | $2,358 |
| 4. | Hagerstown, MD area | $3,723 |
| 5. | Salisbury, MD area | $3,533 |
