How many civilian federal government jobs are located in ?

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There are about 12,700 civilian federal government jobs located in Montana, as of June 2026. Federal jobs include all jobs ranging from janitors to air traffic controllers to nurses to postal workers and more. (Enlisted service people are considered government employees but aren’t included in this figure because they’re not civilians.) Federal jobs represent 2.4% of all nonfarm jobs in the state.

12.7K

jobs in the federal government (June 2026)

2.4%

federal government share of all nonfarm jobs (June 2026)

As of June 2026, there were 12.7 thousand federal government jobs in Montana.

Civilian federal government employees, January 2006 to June 2026

What share of all civilian jobs in Montana are in the federal government?

In June 2026, 2.4% of nonfarm jobs in Montana were in the federal government. The state’s share of federal employment peaked in May 2010 at 3.9%. It hit a low in June 2022 at 2.4% of all employment.

As of June 2026, 2.4% of jobs in Montana were in the federal government.

Civilian federal government share of nonfarm employment, January 2006 to June 2026

Which federal agencies employ the most civilians?

In May 2026, there were 8,600 people in Montana working in the executive branch of the federal government, according to data from the Office of Personnel Management. This is primarily limited to full-time, part-time, and seasonal workers in the executive branch. It excludes some employees, including postal workers and all Department of Defense employees, regardless of enlisted or civilian status.

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The Department of Agriculture accounted for 36.4% of the total, more than any other cabinet department or independent agency. In second position, the Department of the Interior accounted for 22.3% of the state’s federal employees. The Department of Veterans Affairs was third, accounting for 20.4%.

In May 2026, the Department of Agriculture accounted for more federal workers in Montana than any other agency.

Civilian federal personnel, primarily in executive branch, as of May 2026

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.