How many voters have a party affiliation?
As of April 2026, 43% of registered voters have declared a party affiliation—39.2 million Republicans and 45.4 million Democrats.
As of April 2026, 204.6 million Americans are registered to vote. That’s more than seven in 10 American residents who are 18 or older.
Forty-three percent of registered voters declared a party affiliation on their registration. Some states have comparatively high percentages of one affiliation or another.
How many registered voters are in each state?
Among states reporting 2026 voter registration data, California has the most registered voters, 23.1 million, followed by Texas (17.4 million) and Florida (13.4 million). These states are also the nation’s most-populated.
As of April 2026, 70% of eligible Americans are registered to vote.
Registered voters by state
The states with the fewest number of voters are Wyoming (271,337), Vermont (496,378), and Alaska (593,208). Washington, DC, which is not a state, has 476,212 registered voters. (Hawaii, Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota haven’t publicly released 2026 data and are therefore not in these estimates.)
Illinois does not provide party registration summaries. For a fee, it will provide household voter registration data to registered political committees for bona fide political purposes.
North Dakota does not require voter registration and doesn’t report registration statistics. The state estimated it had 594,140 eligible voters for the 2024 election.
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Which states have the highest voter registration rates?
Voter registration was highest in Minnesota at 83.6%. Seven other states (and Washington, DC) had registration rates above 80.0%:
- Oregon (83.0%)
- New Jersey (81.9%)
- Mississippi (81.0%)
- Michigan (80.8%)
- Iowa (80.6%)
- Kentucky (80.5%)
- Maryland (80.4%)
Thirty-two states had registration rates between 70.0% to 79.9%, and 10 states had rates below 69.9%. Arkansas’s rate of 64.7% was the nation’s lowest.
Eight states and DC have voter registration rates above 80%.
Percent of voting-age citizen population registered to vote by state, 2024
How many voters are registered Republicans?
As of April 2026, there are 39.2 million registered Republicans in states with party-affiliated voter registration. (This total may also change since some states release updated voter registration numbers monthly.)
In Wyoming, 77% of voters are registered Republicans.
Percent of voters registered as Republicans by state, April 2026
The largest numbers of registered Republicans are in California (5.8 million, or 25.1% of the state’s registered voters) and Florida (5.5 million, or 41.3%). Wyoming has the highest percentage of registered Republicans (77.3%).
How many voters are registered Democrats?
As of April 2026, the nation has around 45.4 million registered Democrats. The largest numbers are in California (10.4 million or 45.0% of the state’s total registered) and New York (6.0 million, or 47.8%).
Washington, DC, has the highest percentage: 75.3%. Maryland has the next highest at 51.3%.
In Maryland, 51% of voters are registered Democrats.
Percent of voters registered as Democrats by state, April 2026
How many voters are registered independents?
“Independent” can mean independent of a political party or someone who is registered to an official party with “independent” in the name. As confusing as it might be, these are two different things (more on independent minority parties in the next section).
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With regards to voters who are choosing to be party-agnostic, there are 39.1 million voters who have no affiliation, are undeclared, or are registered as independents as of April 2026.
Of states where voters can declare a party, the highest percentages of party-agnostic voters are Massachusetts (64.8%), Alaska (62.5%), and Ohio (57.0%).
Independent voters account for 30.6% of all registered voters in states that report party affiliation.
Massachusetts has the highest percentage of registered independent voters (65%).
Percent of voters registered as independent, no affiliation, or undeclared by state, April 2026
How many voters are registered in minor parties?
Although most voters are registered as Republicans, Democrats, or are party-agnostic, there are other options.
About 4.2 million people, or 3.3% of voters in states where party affiliation is reported, are registered under a minor party as of April 2026.
The Green Party is a common minor party, as is the Libertarian Party. Among states that reported on these parties, 0.3% of voters are registered to the Green Party and 0.8% are registered Libertarians, as of April 2026.
Seven states have recognized minority political parties that include “independent” in the name. In other words, independent minority parties are different from being a voter who is independent of a party affiliation.
In 2026, the largest independent minority parties with registered voters were:the American Independent Party of California (946,165), the Independent Party of Oregon (154,980), and the American Independent Party of Nevada (90,436).
States have their own rules on how political parties can become officially recognized. In Kentucky, for example, there are two recognized political parties. Delaware, on the other hand, has at least 18 recognized political parties, including the popular culture-inspired Mandalorian Party.
In California and Oregon, over 7% of voters are registered with minor parties.
Percent of voters registered under minor party affiliations, including Green and Libertarian, by state, April 2026
Where does this data come from?
Where does this data come from?
Data collected in this article comes from state government election official sources. Each state has an official to oversee elections in the state — most often the secretary of state — and are administered by over 10,000 local jurisdictions. The US Constitution mandates election rule-making to state legislatures, but also allows the Congress to create election laws. Some states release voter statistics daily, monthly, quarterly, or less frequently than that. 2026 data is up to date as of the time of publication.
When possible, voter counts are “active” voters, a designation that changes from state to state. In Utah, for example, a voter becomes inactive when they “have not updated their address or who had mail returned as undeliverable.” In Michigan, a voter becomes inactive when they move from their voting jurisdiction, they die, they are identified as a duplicate, or the voter requests to cancel their registration. Inactive voters are typically ineligible to vote.
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