What percentage of public school funding in comes from the federal government?

Refreshed annually
About 8.1% or 4 in 50 dollars of Massachusetts public school funding came from the federal government during the 2022–23 school year. As with most schools nationwide, Massachusetts received more funding from local or state governments than it did from federal sources. The totals differ by district, depending on factors such as student demographics (like poverty levels), availability of state and local revenues, and whether a district is urban, suburban, or rural.

8.1%

of public school funding came from federal sources, 2022–23 school year

$2.02K

federal funding of K-12 public schools per student, 2022–23 school year
During the 2022–23 school year, the latest year data was available, Massachusetts schools received a lower share of funding from federal sources compared with the US average (12.9%).

During the 2022–23 school year, public schools in Massachusetts received 8.1% of funding from the federal government.

Share of public school district revenue coming from federal sources

In all, public schools in Massachusetts received $1.86 billion, or $2,558 in federal funds per student. That's 21.1% lower than the national average of $2,233 per student.

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During the 2022–23 school year, public schools in Massachusetts received $2,017 per student from the federal government.

Public school district revenue per student coming from federal sources

Most federal public school funds are allocated based on formulas based on factors such as poverty status or a district’s rural location. Federal programs for schools include:
  • Child nutrition programs: Administered by the Department of Agriculture, this includes National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program.
  • Education for the disadvantaged: Also known as Title I, the federal government provides additional funds to schools with relatively high concentration of low-income students.
  • Special education: According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, the federal government is authorized though not mandated to supply 40% of special education funds.
Among 320 school districts in Massachusetts, the Worthington School District in the Springfield, MA area received 39.3% of its funds from the federal government during the 2022–23 school year, more than any other in the state. The Williamsburg School District in the Springfield, MA area received the smallest share at 1.8%.

Federal funding made up 1.8% to 39.3% of Massachusetts school district budgets in 2022–23.

Share of public school district revenue coming from federal sources

Worcester School District received 20% of its 2022–23 funding from federal sources, the highest among Massachusetts's 10 largest school districts. The Worcester School District also had the highest federal funding in the group at $4,800 per student. The Newton School District had the lowest share at 3.2% or $952 per student.

The 10 largest school districts in the Massachusetts based on 2022–23 enrollment.

The 10 largest school districts in the Massachusetts based on 2022–23 enrollment.
1.

Worcester School District

20%
2.

Springfield School District

15.7%
3.

Fall River School District

14.6%
4.

Brockton School District

14.3%
5.

Lowell School District

13.3%
6.

New Bedford School District

12.8%
7.

Lawrence School District

11%
8.

Lynn School District

9.8%
9.

Boston School District

6.2%
10.

Newton School District

3.2%

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.