What percentage of public school funding in comes from the federal government?

Refreshed annually
About 10.5% or 1 in 10 dollars of Maryland public school funding came from the federal government during the 2022–23 school year. As with most schools nationwide, Maryland received more funding from local or state governments than it did from federal sources. The totals differ by district, depending on factors such as student demographics (like poverty levels), availability of state and local revenues, and whether a district is urban, suburban, or rural.

10.5%

of public school funding came from federal sources, 2022–23 school year

$2.35K

federal funding of K-12 public schools per student, 2022–23 school year
During the 2022–23 school year, the latest year data was available, Maryland schools received a lower share of funding from federal sources compared with the US average (12.9%).

During the 2022–23 school year, public schools in Maryland received 10.5% of funding from the federal government.

Share of public school district revenue coming from federal sources

In all, public schools in Maryland received $2.09 billion, or $2,558 in federal funds per student. That's 8.2% lower than the national average of $2,233 per student.

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During the 2022–23 school year, public schools in Maryland received $2,347 per student from the federal government.

Public school district revenue per student coming from federal sources

Most federal public school funds are allocated based on formulas based on factors such as poverty status or a district’s rural location. Federal programs for schools include:
  • Child nutrition programs: Administered by the Department of Agriculture, this includes National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program.
  • Education for the disadvantaged: Also known as Title I, the federal government provides additional funds to schools with relatively high concentration of low-income students.
  • Special education: According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, the federal government is authorized though not mandated to supply 40% of special education funds.
Among 21 school districts in Maryland, the Somerset County Public Schools in the Salisbury, MD area received 22% of its funds from the federal government during the 2022–23 school year, more than any other in the state. The Howard County Public Schools in the Baltimore, MD area received the smallest share at 4.5%.

Federal funding made up 4.5% to 22% of Maryland school district budgets in 2022–23.

Share of public school district revenue coming from federal sources

Baltimore City Public Schools received 20.2% of its 2022–23 funding from federal sources, the highest among Maryland's 10 largest school districts. The Baltimore City Public Schools also had the highest federal funding in the group at $5,486 per student. The Howard County Public Schools had the lowest share at 4.5% or $1,008 per student.

The 10 largest school districts in the Maryland based on 2022–23 enrollment.

The 10 largest school districts in the Maryland based on 2022–23 enrollment.
1.

Baltimore City Public Schools

20.2%
2.

Washington County Public Schools

16.2%
3.

St. Marys County Public Schools

11.3%
4.

Anne Arundel County Public Schools

9.8%
5.

Harford County Public Schools

8.2%
6.

Calvert County Public Schools

7.4%
7.

Charles County Public Schools

7.3%
8.

Frederick County Public Schools

5.7%
9.

Carroll County Public Schools

5.6%
10.

Howard County Public Schools

4.5%

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.