What is the poverty rate in ?

Updated May. 28, 2026Refreshed monthly
In 2020–2024, about 9.2% of the population lived under the poverty line. The poverty rate is the percentage of people in a population whose household income falls below the poverty threshold set by the government. It measures the share of individuals or families who do not earn enough to meet basic needs such as food, housing, and healthcare. On average, 52,600 people were considered in poverty.

9.2%

of the population (2020–2024)

52.6K

people living under the poverty line (2020–2024)
Based on data from the American Community Survey, Union County's poverty rate during 2015–2019 is lower than the 9.5% poverty rate during the previous five years.

In 2024, 9.2% of the population in Union County, NJ were living under the poverty line.

Poverty rate

In 2020–2024, 52,600 residents of Union County were living under the poverty line, up 1.1% from 52,000 during the previous five years (2015–2019).

Get weekly insights

Subscribe for data-driven insights. No spin, just the facts.

In 2020–2024, about 52,600 people in Union County, NJ were living under the poverty line.

People living under poverty line

Poverty doesn’t affect all groups equally. Rates vary widely by demographic group, family type and location.
From 2015–2019 to 2020–2024, the poverty rate for children under 18 in Union County decreased from 13.2% to 11.8%. During the same period, the poverty rate for adults under 65 years decreased from 8.1% to 8%. For those older than 65, the poverty rate increased from 9.5% to 9.8%.

In Union County, NJ, the poverty rate for children decreased from 13.2% in 2015–2019 to 11.8% in 2020–2024.

Poverty rate

Among racial or ethnic groups in Union County during 2020–2024, five had a higher poverty rate than the county’s overall rate: American Indian and Alaska Native, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and Some other race.
Three groups had a lower than average poverty rate: Asian, Two or more races, and White alone, not Hispanic or Latino.
The poverty rate for the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population shifted the most, decreasing from 23.1% in 2015–2019 to 11% in 2020–2024.

In Union County, NJ, the poverty rate for people identifying as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population decreased from 23.1% in 2015–2019 to 11% in 2020–2024.

Poverty rate by race or ethnicity

Keep exploring

Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.