Is population growing or shrinking?

Refreshed annually
It grew by 15,600 between 2024 and 2025. That’s more than the population of the city of Menasha. Changes in population reflect birth and death rates, immigration patterns, regional shifts, and even the overall health of the economy. Wisconsin’s 0.26% annual increase was primarily driven by immigration to the state. In the decade between 2015 and 2025, Wisconsin’s population grew by 3.1%.

+15.6K

population change (2024 to 2025)

+0.26%

percent change in population (2024 to 2025)
Since 2000, Wisconsin's population increased in 24 of 25 years. The largest increase occurred between 2001 and 2002, when it gained 38,300 residents. The state's largest decline during the 21st century occurred between 2020 and 2021 when it lost 15,200 residents.

Wisconsin gained 15,600 residents between 2024 and 2025.

Annual population change, 1901–2025

What contributes to population change in Wisconsin?

A state’s population is influenced by three factors:
  • Natural population change: If births outnumber deaths in a given year, natural population growth is positive. If deaths exceed births, it is negative. Between 2024 to 2025 natural population change was positive in Wisconsin, with births exceeding deaths by 1,200.
  • Immigration: international migration directly into or out of a state. If more people move in than move out, population change from immigration is positive. If more people move out than move in, it’s negative. Wisconsin’s population change from immigration was positive, with about 7,300 more people coming from another country to Wisconsin than leaving.
  • Domestic migration, moving between states: Wisconsin’s population change from domestic migration was positive, with about 7,000 more people moving to Wisconsin from other states than leaving.

Between 2024 and 2025, immigration was the primary driver of population growth in Wisconsin.

Components of population change, 2011–2025

Which counties in Wisconsin are growing? Which are shrinking?

Among 72 county equivalents, Dane County had the largest population growth in Wisconsin, welcoming 4,050 new residents. Barron County lost the most, with a loss of 227 residents. County-level population data is available as of 2025.

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Florence County led Wisconsin in percent population increase between 2024 and 2025 at 1.4 percent. Iron County ranked last with a 1.1 percent decline.

Between 2024 and 2025, Florence County gained 1.4% in population, the largest increase in Wisconsin.

Population change

How does population change in Wisconsin compare to other states?

Between 2015 and 2025, Wisconsin’s population has increased by 3.1%. During that same period, the US population grew by 6.2%. Wisconsin ranks 34th among states in population growth over that decade.

Wisconsin ranked 34th in population growth between 2015 and 2025.

Percent change in population

Population change between 2024 and 2025, by county in Wisconsin

Population change between 2024 and 2025, by county in Wisconsin
CountyPopulation change rate
1.

Florence County, WI

+1.4%
2.

Adams County, WI

+0.87%
3.

Trempealeau County, WI

+0.79%
4.

Lafayette County, WI

+0.76%
5.

Ozaukee County, WI

+0.73%
6.

Dane County, WI

+0.69%
7.

St. Croix County, WI

+0.64%
8.

Forest County, WI

+0.63%
9.

Waushara County, WI

+0.6%
10.

Outagamie County, WI

+0.57%

Population change between 2015 and 2025, by state

Population change between 2015 and 2025, by state
StatePopulation change rate
1.

Idaho 

+22%
2.

Utah 

+17.9%
3.

Florida 

+16.5%
4.

Texas 

+15.8%
5.

Nevada 

+14.9%
6.

South Carolina

+14.8%
7.

Arizona 

+13.7%
8.

North Carolina

+12.4%
9.

Delaware 

+12.2%
10.

Washington state

+11.4%

How is the US population changing?

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.