Is population growing or shrinking?

Updated annually
It grew by 116,400 between 2023 and 2024. That’s more than the population of South Fulton. Changes in population reflect birth and death rates, immigration patterns, regional shifts, and even the overall health of the economy. Georgia’s 1.1% annual increase was primarily driven by immigration to the state. In the decade between 2014 and 2024, Georgia’s population grew by 10.9%.

+116K

population change (2023 to 2024)

+1.1%

percent change in population (2023 to 2024)
Since 2000, Georgia's population increased in 24 of 24 years. The largest increase occurred between 2005 and 2006, when it gained 229,900 residents. The state's smallest increase during the 21st century occurred between 2020 and 2021 when it gained 59,200 residents.

Georgia gained 116,400 residents between 2023 and 2024.

Annual population change

A state’s population is influenced by three factors:
  • Natural population change: If births outnumber deaths in a given year, natural population growth is positive. If deaths exceed births, it is negative. Between 2023 to 2024 natural population change was positive in Georgia, with births exceeding deaths by 28,300.
  • Immigration: international migration directly into or out of a state. If more people move in than move out, population change from immigration is positive. If more people move out than move in, it’s negative. Georgia’s population change from immigration was positive, with about 63,100 more people coming from another country to Georgia than leaving.
  • Domestic migration, moving between states:  Georgia’s population change from domestic migration was positive, with about 25,300 more people moving to Georgia from other states than leaving.

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Between 2023 and 2024, immigration was the primary driver of population growth in Georgia.

Components of population change

Among 159 county equivalents, Gwinnett County had the largest population growth in Georgia, welcoming 12,267 new residents. Clayton County lost the most, with a loss of 1,677 residents.
[Dawson County] led [Georgia] in percent population increase between [2023 and 2024] at [6.4%]. [Montgomery County] ranked last with a [2.3% decline].

Between 2023 and 2024, Dawson County gained 6.4% in population, the largest increase in Georgia.

Population change

Between 2014 and 2024, Georgia's population has increased by 10.9%. During that same period, the US population grew by 6.5%. Georgia ranks 12th among states in population growth over that decade.

Georgia ranked 12th in population growth between 2014 and 2024.

Percent change in population

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.