Economy

How much do households in Washington state spend on rent?

Data updated September 16, 2024
About $1.63K per month, or 31.6% of their income, in 2022. This is measured by comparing median rent and median monthly income for renting households.
Showing data for
In 2022, median rent was

31.6%

of median income
In 2022,

$1.63K

was the median rent per month
Comparing rent to renter income provides one measure of rental affordability. Dividing rent by income provides what is called a rent-to-income ratio. A higher ratio of rent-to-income indicates rent is less affordable while a lower ratio indicates it’s more affordable.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development considers households with a rent-to-income ratio of more than 30%, that is, households that spend more than 30% of their income on housing, to be cost-burdened. Cost-burdened households may have less money for other necessities such as food, healthcare, or savings. When median monthly rent is more than 30% of average monthly income, it means a typical household would meet the definition of housing cost-burdened.

Washington state's rent-to-income ratio was lower than in the US overall in 2022.

Ratio of median rent to median renter household income

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The national rent-to-income ratio reached a high of 33.8% in 2011 following the Great Recession. In Washington state, the rent-to-income ratio reached 31.1% that year. Most recently, in 2022, Washington state’s rent-to-income ratio was 31.6%, 0.1 percentage points lower than the national rate.

Across metro areas, the average rent-to-income ratio was 30.8% in 2018–2022.

Ratio of median rent to median renter household income, 2018–2022

In 2018–2022, the average rent-to-income ratio across metro areas was 30.8%. The metro areas with the highest and lowest ratios were the Mayagüez, Puerto Rico area at 56.9% (highest) and Sheboygan, Wisconsin area at 21.7% (lowest). In Washington state, the highest and lowest were Bellingham, WA area at 33.8% and Wenatchee, WA area at 26.7%.
During that period, the Seattle area had the highest median rent at $1.85K per month and highest median monthly income at $6.02K out of eleven Washington metro areas. Its rent-to-income ratio was sixth highest in the state.

Renter income and rent, Washington state metro areas (2018–2022)

Renter income and rent, Washington state metro areas (2018–2022)

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