How many subsidized housing units are available in New Jersey?
Data updated August 27, 2024
168,559 in 2023. Approximately 8.0% of these were unoccupied and available to rent. Federally subsidized rental housing began with 1937’s US Housing Act, which created the United States Housing Authority and provided financial assistance to state and local governments for housing low-income people. Since then, the government has provided housing assistance to low-income renters through programs overseen by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Showing data for
In 2023
169K
subsidized housing units existed in New Jersey
In 2023
13.5K
subsidized housing units were unoccupied and available to rent
In 2023
8%
of all subsidized housing units were available to rent
There were about 154,722 occupied subsidized housing units in 2022, and around 1,245,010 occupied rental units — subsidized and unsubsidized — in New Jersey. That means 12.4% of all occupied rentals in New Jersey were provided by housing assistance programs. In 2022, 9% of all subsidized units in New Jersey were vacant, compared with 3% of all rental properties.
The number of available subsidized housing units varies throughout New Jersey, influenced by factors such as demand and population density. These units are administered by local public housing authorities (PHAs). Availability is shaped by local policy and factors like geography (e.g., urban vs. rural vs. suburban) and need.
In 2023, Essex County had the most subsidized housing units per 10K people.
Subsidized housing can take different forms — from high-rise buildings to garden-style apartments to single-family dwellings, duplexes, and more — but all are accessed via eight different housing assistance programs under HUD. These are classified as either public housing; tenant-based programs; or privately-owned, project-based housing.
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Tenant-based programs — known today as the Housing Choice Voucher program — are the most common form of housing assistance, providing 87,926 housing units in 2023. Housing vouchers allow recipients to choose their own housing in the private market, provided it meets program requirements. These account for 52.2% of the subsidized housing stock. In New Jersey, tenant-based programs are less common than in the US.
Tenant assistance was the most common type of housing program in 2023.
Privately-owned, project-based programs provide subsidized housing in larger, multifamily housing developments through agreements between landlords and HUD, and account for 32.03% of all subsidized housing in New Jersey.
The remainder of subsidized units — 15.8% of the total — are public housing, where units are built and managed by local housing agencies.
