How many subsidized housing units are available in Montana?
Data updated August 27, 2024
About 14,163 in 2023. Approximately 19% of these were unoccupied and available to rent in 2023. Federally subsidized rental housing began with 1937’s US Housing Act, which created the United States Housing Authority and provided financial assistance to state and local governments for housing low-income people. Since then, the government has provided housing assistance to low-income renters through programs overseen by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Showing data for
In 2023
14.2K
subsidized housing units existed in Montana
In 2023
2.7K
subsidized housing units were unoccupied and available to rent
In 2023
19%
of all subsidized housing units were available to rent
In 2022, there were about 11,418 occupied subsidized housing units in Montana, and around 144,790 occupied rental units — both subsidized and unsubsidized — in the state. That means approximately 7.89% of all occupied rentals in Montana were provided by housing assistance programs. In 2022, 19% of all subsidized units in Montana were vacant, compared with 4.8% of all rental properties.
The number of available subsidized housing units varies throughout Montana. Administered by local public housing authorities (PHAs), availability is shaped by local policy and factors like geography (e.g., urban vs. rural vs. suburban), need, and more.
In 2023, Silver Bow County had the most subsidized housing units per 10K people.
Subsidized housing can take different forms — from high-rise buildings to garden-style apartments to single-family dwellings, duplexes, and more — but all are accessed via eight different housing assistance programs under HUD. These are classified as either public housing; tenant-based programs; or privately-owned, project-based housing.
Subscribe to get unbiased, data-driven insights sent to your inbox weekly.
Tenant-based programs — known today as the Housing Choice Voucher program — are the most common form of housing assistance, providing 2,752,351 housing units in the United States in 2023. Housing vouchers allow recipients to choose their own housing in the private market, provided it meets program requirements. These vouchers account for approximately 53.7% of the subsidized housing stock in the United States. In Montana, tenant-based programs account for 7,634 housing units, making up about 53.9% of the state's subsidized housing stock.
Tenant assistance was the most common type of housing program in 2023.
Privately-owned, project-based programs provide subsidized housing in larger, multifamily housing developments through agreements between landlords and HUD, and account for 0.36% of all subsidized housing.
The remainder of subsidized units — 10% of the total — are public housing, where units are built and managed by local housing agencies.
Change location to see this data for other areas
Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
United States Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program and American Community Survey (ACS)
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Office of Policy Development and Research
