How many people live in Monroe County, MO?
Updated Apr. 6, 2026Refreshed annually
In 2024, there were about 8,900 people living in Monroe County, MO. That makes Monroe County the 92nd-most populous county in Missouri. It is home to 0.14% of people living in the state.
8.89K
population of Monroe County, MO (2024)
0.14%
County share of the Missouri population (2024)
About 8,900 people lived in Monroe County, MO in 2024.
Population estimates, 2000–2024
What are Monroe County, MO’s age demographics?
About 2,200 Monroe County, MO residents are aged 65 and older in 2024. That represents 25.1% of its population. For comparison, the age group represents 18.8% of Missouri’s population and 18% in the US overall.
Another 1,900 Monroe County, MO residents, or 21.8% of the population, were children under 18. For comparison, the age group represents 22% of Missouri’s population and 21.6% in the US overall.
A higher share of Monroe County, MO's population is aged 65 or older than the US as a whole.
Population estimates by age group, (2024)
What are Monroe County, MO’s racial and ethnic demographics?
Non-Hispanic white residents make up 91.5% of the Monroe County, MO population, higher than the national share of 57.5%. Monroe County, MO also has a larger share of people identifying as non-Hispanic two or more races (2.6%) than the US overall (2.5%).
In contrast, Monroe County’s Hispanic population accounts for 2%, below the 20% nationwide, and the non-Hispanic Black or African American population makes up 3% of the county, compared with 12.6% nationally.
Racial and ethnic make up differ based on location. These figures reflect how people identified their race alone (not in combination with other races), and separate out Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, following Census reporting standards.
Monroe County, MO has a higher share of a non-Hispanic white population than Missouri as a whole.
Population estimates by race and ethnicity, (2024)
The largest city or town in Monroe County, MO is Monroe City with about 2,200 residents in 2024.
Cities and towns in Monroe County, MO ranked by population
Population (2024), includes only portions within county
| City or town | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Monroe City (pt.) | 2,166 |
| 2. | Paris | 1,177 |
| 3. | Madison | 533 |
| 4. | Holliday | 118 |
| 5. | Stoutsville | 37 |
| 6. | Balance of Monroe County | 4,859 |
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
