How many people live in Caswell County, NC?
Updated Apr. 6, 2026Refreshed annually
In 2024, there were about 22,400 people living in Caswell County, NC. That makes Caswell County the 76th-most populous county in North Carolina. It is home to 0.2% of people living in the state.
22.4K
population of Caswell County, NC (2024)
0.2%
County share of the North Carolina population (2024)
About 22,400 people lived in Caswell County, NC in 2024.
Population estimates, 2000–2024
What are Caswell County, NC’s age demographics?
About 5,400 Caswell County residents are aged 65 and older in 2024. That represents 24.3% of its population. For comparison, the age group represents 18% of North Carolina’s population and 18% in the US overall.
Another 4,100 Caswell County residents, or 18.5% of the population, were children under 18. For comparison, the age group represents 21.6% of North Carolina’s population and 21.6% in the US overall.
A higher share of Caswell County, NC's population is aged 65 or older than the US as a whole.
Population estimates by age group, (2024)
What are Caswell County, NC’s racial and ethnic demographics?
Non-Hispanic white residents make up 61.3% of the Caswell County, NC population, higher than the national share of 57.5%. Caswell County, NC also has a larger share of people identifying as non-Hispanic Black or African American (29.9%) than the US overall (12.6%).
In contrast, Caswell County’s Hispanic population accounts for 5.6%, below the 20% nationwide, and the non-Hispanic Asian population makes up 0.7% of the county, compared with 6.5% nationally.
Racial and ethnic make up differ based on location. These figures reflect how people identified their race alone (not in combination with other races), and separate out Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, following Census reporting standards.
Caswell County, NC has a higher share of a non-Hispanic Black or African American population than North Carolina as a whole.
Population estimates by race and ethnicity, (2024)
The largest city or town in Caswell County, NC is Yanceyville with about 1,800 residents in 2024.
Cities and towns in Caswell County, NC ranked by population
Population (2024), includes only portions within county
| City or town | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Yanceyville | 1,811 |
| 2. | Milton | 152 |
| 3. | Balance of Caswell County | 20,400 |
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
