How many people live in Anderson County, TX?
Updated Apr. 6, 2026Refreshed annually
In 2024, there were about 59,500 people living in Anderson County, TX. That makes Anderson County the 59th-most populous county in Texas. It is home to 0.19% of people living in the state.
59.5K
population of Anderson County, TX (2024)
0.19%
County share of the Texas population (2024)
About 59,500 people lived in Anderson County, TX in 2024.
Population estimates, 2000–2024
What are Anderson County, TX’s age demographics?
About 9,400 Anderson County, TX residents are aged 65 and older in 2024. That represents 15.8% of its population. For comparison, the age group represents 14% of Texas’ population and 18% in the US overall.
Another 11,300 Anderson County, TX residents, or 18.9% of the population, were children under 18. For comparison, the age group represents 24.6% of Texas’s population and 21.6% in the US overall.
A higher share of Anderson County, TX's population is aged 25–44 than the US as a whole.
Population estimates by age group, (2024)
What are Anderson County, TX’s racial and ethnic demographics?
Non-Hispanic Black or African American residents make up 21.2% of the Anderson County, TX population, higher than the national share of 12.6%.
In contrast, Anderson County’s non-Hispanic Asian population accounts for 0.78%, below the 6.5% nationwide, and the non-Hispanic white population makes up 55.7% of the county, compared with 57.5% nationally.
Racial and ethnic make up differ based on location. These figures reflect how people identified their race alone (not in combination with other races), and separate out Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, following Census reporting standards.
Anderson County, TX has a higher share of a non-Hispanic white population than Texas as a whole.
Population estimates by race and ethnicity, (2024)
The largest city or town in Anderson County, TX is Palestine with about 19,600 residents in 2024.
Cities and towns in Anderson County, TX ranked by population
Population (2024), includes only portions within county
| City or town | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Palestine | 19,583 |
| 2. | Elkhart | 1,266 |
| 3. | Frankston (pt.) | 1,109 |
| 4. | Balance of Anderson County | 37,554 |
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
