How many people immigrate to the US via authorized channels each year?

Data updated June 6, 2024
About 2.6 million in 2022. This is a 67.2% increase from the 1.5 million new immigrant arrivals in 2021.
Immigrants can enter the U.S. through several pathways: a green card for permanent residency, a temporary visa for a specific period and purpose, or through the refugee or asylee process for those fleeing persecution or violence.
In 2022

2.6M

people immigrated to the US via authorized channels
In 2022

67.2%

more people immigrated than in 2021

New immigrant arrivals to the US

Excluding tourism and unauthorized arrivals, most people coming to the U.S. are temporary workers, students, or individuals joining their families. Temporary workers use various visa programs, such as the H-1B for specialized occupations and the H-2A for agricultural labor. Students typically enter on F-1 or J-1 visas, contributing to American educational institutions. Citizens and lawful permanent residents may sponsor relatives to move legally to the U.S. through family-based visas.

Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.

  • U.S. Department of State

    Report of the Visa Office

    U.S. Department of State logo
  • Department of Homeland Security

    Office of Homeland Security Statistics

    Department of Homeland Security logo