How many job openings are there in the US?
Updated monthly
About 7.67 million, as of October 2025. The number of job openings increased by 55,000 from October 2024. A “job opening” is defined as a position open on the last business day of the month. To be considered “open,” a job must meet three conditions: (1) There’s work available for the position; (2) The job could start within 30 days; and (3) The employer is actively recruiting.
7.67M
job openings (October 2025)
55K
more unfilled jobs in October 2025 than in October 2024
The number of job openings is one measure of employer demand for workers and is a commonly referred-to economic indicator. An increase in the number of job openings often indicates the economy is growing, while a decline may indicate slowed growth.
The number of job openings increased over the last year.
Monthly job openings (seasonally adjusted), December 2000–October 2025
Monthly job openings trended upwards from a low of 2.2 million in July 2009, the end of the Great Recession, through a peak of 7.6 million in November 2018. In February 2020, one month before the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 7.0 million job openings, which fell to 4.6 million in April. Job openings bounced back, hitting a record high of 12.1 million in March 2022 before again trending downwards. As of October 2025, job openings are up 0.72% from the year prior.
What is the job openings rate?
The job openings rate is another way to consider this data. It tells us what percentage of all jobs, filled and unfilled, were open during a given time period. This allows for better comparisons across time, industries, and places by adjusting for differences in the size of the working population.
In October 2025, 4.6% of all jobs were unfilled, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the average across the previous 12 months.
What industry has the highest job openings rate?
In October 2025, the job openings rate was highest in the leisure and hospitality industry.
October 2025 (seasonally adjusted) job openings rate and Oct. 2024–Sep. 2025 average average job openings rate, by industry
The job openings rate varies across industries, which experience different economic pressures. In October 2025, the rate was highest in the leisure and hospitality (6.3%), professional and business services (5.8%), and information (5.6%) industries. It was lowest in construction (2.5%). Compared to the previous 12-month average, the job openings rate fell most in the financial activities industry (-0.9 percentage points), and increased most in the retail trade industry (+1.3 percentage points).
What states have the highest and lowest job openings rate?
Job openings rates also differ across states for a host of reasons, including the strength of the regional economy and the dominating industries. In August 2025, the rate ranged from a low of 3.5% in Pennsylvania to West Virginia’s high of 5.5%.
The August 2025 job openings rate was highest in West Virginia.
Seasonally adjusted job openings rate by state, August 2025
Layoffs
In October 2025, the layoff rate was highest in the leisure/hospitality industry.
Job openings rate, by state (August 2025)
| 1. | West Virginia | 5.5% |
| 2. | Georgia | 5.4% |
| 3. | Michigan | 5.3% |
| 4. | Oklahoma | 5.3% |
| 5. | New Mexico | 5.2% |
| 6. | Alaska | 5% |
| 7. | Minnesota | 5% |
| 8. | Montana | 5% |
| 9. | North Carolina | 5% |
| 10. | South Carolina | 5% |
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Methodology
USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.
The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.
Page sources
USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.
