How many immigrants are in Texas?
Data updated September 19, 2024
About 5.46M in 2023. This translated to approximately 17.9% of the population, or roughly 7 in 40 residents in Texas. Immigrants are defined as foreign-born residents. This includes people who became US citizens, those authorized to come to the US (e.g., for work), or undocumented residents.
Showing data for
In 2023
5.46M
Texas residents were foreign-born
In 2023
7 in 40
Texas residents were foreign-born
The number of foreign-born residents in Texas grew from 4.37M in 2013 to 5.46M in 2023. This increase occurred alongside changes in the native-born population due to births, deaths, and people moving. Analyzing the foreign-born share of the total population provides a better view of these demographics. In Texas, the foreign-born share of the population was 17.9% in 2023, higher than the US overall at 14.3%, and up from 16.5% in the state since 2013.
In Texas, 17.9% of the population was foreign-born in 2023.
Variations in immigrant populations illustrate a changing population landscape in both local areas and the nation as a whole. The largest immigration populations are concentrated in big metro areas. Metro areas in California, Texas, Florida, and parts of the Northeast typically have a higher share of residents that are foreign-born.
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From 2018 to 2022, the metro areas (with data) in the US with the highest and lowest foreign-born population share were: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL at 41.5% foreign-born (highest) and Beckley, WV at 0.9% foreign-born (lowest). The highest and lowest among the metro areas in or connected to Texas were: McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX at 26.2% foreign-born (highest) and Texarkana, TX-AR at 3.2% foreign-born (lowest).
On average, 8.3% of the population in metro areas was foreign-born from 2018 to 2022
Foreign-born share of the population
Average foreign-born share of the population from 2018 to 2022
| 1. | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metro Area | 26.2% |
| 2. | Laredo, TX Metro Area | 25.1% |
| 3. | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metro Area | 23.6% |
| 4. | El Paso, TX Metro Area | 23.5% |
| 5. | Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metro Area | 22.5% |
| 6. | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metro Area | 18.8% |
| 7. | Odessa, TX Metro Area | 16% |
| 8. | Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Metro Area | 15.4% |
| 9. | Midland, TX Metro Area | 13.5% |
| 10. | San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metro Area | 11.7% |
