How many immigrants are in Maryland?
Data updated September 19, 2024
About 1.05M immigrants in 2023. This translates to approximately 17% of the population, or roughly 1 in 6 residents in Maryland. Immigrants are defined as foreign-born residents, which includes people who became US citizens, are authorized to come to the US (e.g., on work or student visas), or are undocumented residents.
Showing data for
In 2023
1.05M
Maryland residents were foreign-born
In 2023
1 in 6
Maryland residents were foreign-born
The number of foreign-born residents in Maryland grew from 842K in 2013 to 1.05M in 2023. This increase occurred alongside changes in the native-born population due to births, deaths, and people moving over the same period. Analyzing the foreign-born share of the total population provides a better view of these demographics because it highlights the proportion of residents born outside the country. In Maryland, the foreign-born share of the population was 17% in 2023, higher than the US overall at 14.3%. This share has increased from 14.2% in the state since 2013.
In Maryland, 17% of the population was foreign-born in 2023.
Variations in immigrant populations illustrate a changing population landscape in both local areas and the nation as a whole. The largest immigration populations are concentrated in big metro areas. Metro areas in California, Texas, Florida, and parts of the Northeast typically have a higher share of residents that are foreign-born.
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From 2018 to 2022, the metro areas (with data) in the US with the highest and lowest foreign-born population share were: Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL at 41.5% foreign-born (highest) and Beckley, WV at 0.9% foreign-born (lowest). The highest and lowest among the metro areas in or connected to Maryland were: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV at 23.2% foreign-born (highest) and Cumberland, MD-WV at 1.6% foreign-born (lowest).
On average, 8.3% of the population in metro areas was foreign-born from 2018 to 2022
Foreign-born share of the population
Average foreign-born share of the population from 2018 to 2022
| 1. | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metro Area | 10.6% |
| 2. | Salisbury, MD-DE Metro Area | 7.2% |
| 3. | California-Lexington Park, MD Metro Area | 5% |
| 4. | Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metro Area | 4.9% |
| 5. | Cumberland, MD-WV Metro Area | 1.6% |
