How many households in spend too much on housing?

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About 250,900 households were cost-burdened in 2024. That's 23.7% of all Puerto Rico households. These households spent at least 30% of their total income on rent or mortgage payments and utilities. The Department of Housing and Urban Development considers households that spend more than 30% of their income on housing to be cost-burdened. Cost-burdened households may have less money for other necessities such as food, healthcare, or savings.

251K

Puerto Rico households were cost burdened in 2024

23.7%

of Puerto Rico households were cost burdened in 2024
The number of cost-burdened households in Puerto Rico decreased from 349,200 in 2014 to 250,900 in 2024. Cost burden considers both household income and housing costs, so factors affecting either of these can influence the number of burdened households. For example:

  • Changes in wages, employment status, or the number of people in a household can impact household income.
  • Changes in housing supply/demand or interest rates can affect costs.
A growing or declining US population can also affect the number of cost-burdened households. To counteract this, USAFacts analyzed the percentages of cost-burdened households rather than just the number. This prevents such population changes from skewing the data.
In 2024, 23.7% of Puerto Rico households were cost burdened, lower than the national average of 33%.

In Puerto Rico, 23.7% of households were cost burdened in 2024.

Share of households that spent at least 30% of their income on housing, 2005-2024

Cost burden varies for renters and homeowners. For example, during the Great Recession (2007–2009) unemployment rose, millions of homes entered foreclosure, and rental demand increased. By 2010, cost burden had increased among renters while staying flat among homeowner households.

What is the difference in housing cost burden for renters versus homeowners in Puerto Rico? How does this compare to the US overall?

Since 2014, the proportion of cost-burdened owner households in Puerto Rico has decreased from 28.1% to 17.7% in 2024. Meanwhile, cost burden decreased from 57.3% to 46.6% among renter households. In Puerto Rico, the cost-burdened share of owner households was lower and the cost-burdened share of renter households was lower than the national average in 2024.

In Puerto Rico, 46.6% of renter households and 17.7% of owner households were cost burdened in 2024.

Share of households that spent at least 30% of their income on housing, 2005-2024

How high is cost burden for renters in Puerto Rico cities compared to other US cities?

In 2020–2024, the share of owner households in metro areas that were cost burdened was 23.4%. (Metro areas are made up of a city with at least 50,000 people and the economically and socially interconnected counties.) The metro areas with the highest and lowest share of cost-burdened owner households were the Miami, FL area at 35.1% (highest) and Morgantown, WV area, at 13.2% (lowest).
Among the metros at least partially in Puerto Rico, the highest and lowest were Guayama, PR area at 20.6% and Aguadilla, PR area at 17.1%.

Across metro areas, 23.4% of owner households were cost burdened.

Share of owner households that spent at least 30% of their income on housing, 2020–2024

In 2020–2024, the share of renter households in metro areas that were cost burdened was 51.8%. The metro areas in the US with the highest and lowest share of cost-burdened renter households were the Miami, FL area at 64.2% (highest) and the Sheboygan, WI area, at 34% (lowest). In Puerto Rico, the highest and lowest were Mayagüez, PR area at 56.5% and Arecibo, PR area at 44%.

Across metro areas, 51.8% of renter households were cost burdened.

Share of renter households that spent at least 30% of their income on housing, 2020–2024

The difference between the cost-burdened share of owner and renter households was narrowest in Arecibo, PR area, where cost burden was 25.4 percentage points higher among renters than owners, and highest in the Ponce, PR area where the gap was 34.5 percentage points. Within Puerto Rico overall, the gap was 28.9 percentage points.

Cost-burdened households, Puerto Rico metro areas (2020–2024)

Metro areas where at least one of its primary counties are within Puerto Rico

Cost-burdened households, Puerto Rico metro areas (2020–2024)

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

The analysis was generated with the help of AI and reviewed by USAFacts for accuracy.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.