How long do people wait for subsidized housing in ?

Refreshed annually
People waited one year and three months, on average, for subsidized housing in 2025. That’s down 6% since 2024, when recipients spent one year and ten months on waiting lists before moving in to subsidized housing.
Though funding comes from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), housing assistance programs are administered locally by public housing authorities (PHAs), which serve whole states or, more commonly, counties and cities. Local housing availability and demand for housing assistance determine wait times, as well as any changes at HUD that influence supply (like increased funding) or demand (like changes in eligibility requirements).
In 2025, renters waited

15

months before recieving subsidized housing in Washington state.
In 2025, renters waited

25

months before recieving subsidized housing in the US.
Subsidized housing isn’t immediately available to people with financial need. To receive housing assistance, applicants must apply and be accepted through their local PHA.
Because PHAs have limited available units at a given time and a continual influx of applications, prospective renters are typically placed on a waiting list. Only once a home is available and an applicant is selected from the waiting list is their application evaluated for eligibility. To receive assistance, an applicant must meet income and other requirements at the time they are chosen from the waiting list, regardless of their eligibility when they first applied.

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Changes in programs, administrative rules, or HUD funding may affect how housing assistance programs operate and, in turn, affect the amount of locally available housing and thus wait times faced by renters.

Wait times in Washington state have ranged from 15 to 32 months between 2009 and 2025.

Average annual wait times for subsidized housing (2009–2025)

How do wait times vary by state?

Consequently, housing assistance wait times vary by state, ranging from as little as 10 months in West Virginia to as many as 57 months, or four years and nine months in Maryland in 2025. Time spent on the waiting list can also be influenced by staffing levels or other conditions at the local PHA that influence how long it takes to determine an applicant’s eligibility. Each state has a different number of PHAs. Both the number of applications each PHA receives and their available subsidized housing units vary.

Wait times in Washington state were 10 months shorter than the US average.

Average wait times for subsidized housing (2025)

Average wait times for subsidized housing (2025)

Average wait times for subsidized housing (2025)
1.

Maryland 

57
2.

New Hampshire

43
3.

Delaware 

40
4.

New Jersey

39
5.

New York

39
6.

Connecticut 

35
7.

Florida 

33
8.

Oregon 

33
9.

Maine 

32
10.

Massachusetts 

31

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Methodology

USAFacts standardizes data, in areas such as time and demographics, to make it easier to understand and compare.

Page sources

USAFacts endeavors to share the most up-to-date information available. We sourced the data on this page directly from government agencies; however, the intervals at which agencies publish updated data vary.